Building-Democracy on the Sand: Advances and Setbacks in Indonesia

Building-Democracy on the Sand: Advances and Setbacks in Indonesia — Samadhi & Warouw

Samadhi, W. P., & Warouw, N. (2009). Building-Democracy on the Sand: Advances and Setbacks in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: PCD Press with Demos.

Most political actors in Indonesia have adjusted to the existing rules and regulations for democractic procedure. However, an emphasis on outcomes and general habits (the culture of politics) neglects the fact that Indonesia’s democratic infrastructure remains insufficient. Alternative actors in particular lack the capacity to use and promote the means of democracy. Organised democracy, and particularly a system of representation, continues to be monopolised by a powerful elite. Based on surveys on democracy, this collection of essays suggests that Indonesia’s democracy has been hindered by a number of factors. While all citizens have acquired voting rights, certain segments of society, including women, the poor and other subordinated groups lack political capital and are therefore de facto prevented from running as candidates or, in extreme cases, even from voting to ensure popular representation. Basic issues of equal civic rights and political equality thus present ongoing challenges, as well as opportunities for progress similar to prior movements for achieving voting rights. The immediate needs are to a) develop well-organised, non-partisan political blocs to foster independent popular influence within organised politics; b) alter current relations of power through the expansion of popular representation and participation; and c) increase bargaining power to foster compromises that move towards rights-based sustainable development.